The following sentences express past actions that happened once or a stated number of times.įill the gaps conjugating the verbs in brackets in Preterite Tense. Take this Quiz about the Preterite Tense: The following keywords tend to work well in sentences with the Preterite:Įllos fueron a Argentina hace seis meses. When we talk about the past, we tend to conjugate verbs that express beginnings and endings in Preterite Tense. Later my parents put me in a private one. Más tarde mis padres me metieron en uno privado.įirst I studied in a public school. Then she took a shower, ate breakfast, got dressed, and went shopping. Yesterday, Laura got up at seven in the morning. Luego se duchó, desayunó, se vistió y fue a hacer la compra. Look at it and then read the examples below: each example is a chain of events, one after another.Īyer, Laura se levantó a las siete de la mañana. We can illustrate this with the following graph. We use the Preterite when we relate a series of events, one after another: « This happened, then that happened, etc.» Lola and Pablo were friends throughout their childhood.Ī chain of events in the past, one after another Lola y Pablo fueron amigos durante toda su infancia. I studied Biology at the University of Madrid.Īna y María fueron al cine cuatro veces el mes pasado.Īna and María went to the movies four times last month. Yo estudié Biología en la Universidad de Madrid. What matters is that we express it as a completed action that happened once or a stated number of times: It doesn’t matter how long the action took. To be more specific, the typical cases where we use the Preterite are: Past actions that happened once or a stated number of times It tends to answer the question: «What happened?» We use the Preterite to talk about actions and events in the past. Have you noticed that in the tables above? □ Uses of the Preterite Very irregular verbs do not have accent marks, at all. Traj e, traj iste, traj o, traj imos, traj isteis, traj eron Produj e, produj iste, produj o, produj imos, produj isteis, produj eronĬonduj e, conduj iste, conduj o, conduj imos, conduj isteis, conduj eron Vin e, vin iste, vin o, vin imos, vin isteis, vin ieronĭij e, dij iste, dij o, dij imos, dij isteis, dij eron Tuv e, tuv iste, tuv o, tuv imos, tuv isteis, tuv ieron Sup e, sup iste, sup o, sup imos, sup isteis, sup ieron Quis e, quis iste, quis o, quis imos, quis isteis, quis ieron Pus e, pus iste, pus o, pus imos, pus isteis, pus ieron Pud e, pud iste, pud o, pud imos, pud isteis, pud ieron Hic e, hic iste, hi z o, hic imos, hic isteis, hic ieronĬAREFUL! 3rd person is "hizo", not "hico" Now that we understand the process, here are again the verbs in the table above, fully conjugated in Preterite:Īnduv e, anduv iste, anduv o, anduv imos, anduv isteis, anduv ieronĮstuv e, estuv iste, estuv o, estuv imos, estuv isteis, estuv ieron * For verbs whose stem ends in «j», the ending for «ellos» is «-eron». In the right column, the endings for each person: Verb I n the middle column, we see the irregular stem we need to use in Preterite. The following table shows the most important verbs of this type. – Also, the endings are different from the regular ones. – Each verb has an irregular stem in Preterite. The rest of very irregular verbs conjugate in the following way: «ser» (to be) and «ir» (to go) are identical in Preterite Tense, with a very irregular conjugation:.«dar» adds the endings for verbs in «-er» and «-ir», instead of «-ar».«ver» adds the regular endings, but it has no accent marks at all:.First we have «ver», «dar», «ser» and «ir»: Now let’s study the verbs we are calling very irregular. Have you noticed that in the tables above? □Īnd verbs of the last type we have studied (where a letter «y» appears) have even more accent marks! Also, these verbs have accent marks for all persons except «ellos».Īccent marks on regular and almost-regular verbsĪll regular and almost-regular verbs have accent marks for «yo» and «él». In other verbs, a vowel «i» becomes «y» in the ending for «él» and «ellos».In other verbs, a vowel «o» becomes «u» for «él» and «ellos».In some verbs, a vowel «e» becomes «i» for the persons «él» and «ellos».The verbs we are calling almost-regular add the same endings as regular verbs.īut they have one of the following irregularities: Notice that the endings for verbs in «-er» and «-ir» are identical. The following table shows the endings we need to add to regular verbs in -ar (example «hablar»), -er (example «beber») and -ir (example «partir»): Regular and almost-regular verbs Regular verbs On the other hand, very irregular verbs.On one hand, regular and almost-regular verbs.In order to learn the conjugations, we will divide verbs into two grupos: Conjugation of verbs in Preterite Tense.
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